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AR-203 (serv.man5)
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127
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Service Manual
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Device
Copying Equipment / AR203 Service Manual
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ar-203-sm5.pdf
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Sharp AR-203 (serv.man5) Service Manual ▷ View online

AR-203E/5420/M200/M201  ADJUSTMENTS  9 - 3
(AR-M200/M201)
To select the adjustment mode with SIM 50-01, use the [
] [
]
key.
The relationship between the adjustment modes and the lighting
lamps are as shown in the table below.
To select the adjustment mode with SIM 50-10, use the [
] [
]
key.
The relationship between the adjustment modes and the lighting
lamps are as shown in the table below.
(1)
Lead edge adjustment
1) Set a scale to the center of the paper lead edge guide as shown
below, and cover it with B4 or 8 1/2" x 14" paper.
2) Execute SIM 50-01
3) Set the print start position (AE lamp ON) (A), the lead edge void
amount (TEXT lamp ON) (B), and the scan start position
(PHOTO lamp ON) (C) to 0, and make a copy of a scale at
100%. (AR-203E/5420)
For the AR-M200/M201, the following LED’s are lighted:
• AE lamp/COPY mode lamp: (A)
• TEXT lamp/PRINT mode lamp: (B)
• PHOTO lamp/SCAN mode lamp: (C)
4) Measure the image loss amount (R mm) of the scale image.
Set C = 10 X R (mm). (Example: Set the value of C to 30.)
When the value of C is increased by 10, the image loss is
decreased by 1mm. (Default: 50)
5) Measure the distance (H mm) between the paper lead edge
and the image print start position.
Set A = 10 X H (mm). (Example: Set the value of A to 50.)
When the value of A is increased by 10, the image lead edge is
shifted to the paper lead edge by 1mm. (Default: 50)
6) Set the lead edge void amount to B = 50 (2.5mm).
When the value of B is increased by 10, the void amount is
increased by about 1mm. For 25 or less, however, the void
amount becomes zero. (Default: 50)
(2)
Image rear edge void amount adjustment
1) Set a scale to the rear edge section of A4 or 11" x 8 1/2" paper
size as shown in the figure below, and cover it with B4 or 8 1/2"
x 14" paper.
2) Execute SIM 50-01 to select the image rear edge void amount
adjustment mode.
The set adjustment value is displayed on the copy quantity dis-
play.
3) Make a copy and measure the void amount of image rear edge.
Adjustment mode
Display item
Lamp ON
Print start position 
(Main cassette paper feed)
TRAY1
COPY mode lamp
Main cassette lamp
(*) Print start position 
(2nd cassette paper feed)
TRAY2
COPY mode lamp
2nd cassette lamp
Print start position 
(Manual paper feed)
MFT
COPY mode lamp
Manual paper feed lamp
Image lead edge void 
amount
DEN-A
PRINT mode lamp
Main cassette lamp
Image scan start position
RRC-A
SCAN mode lamp
Main cassette lamp
Image rear edge void 
amount (Cassette paper 
feed)
DEN-B
COPY mode lamp
PRINT mode lamp
SCAN mode lamp
Main cassette lamp
Image rear edge void 
amount (Manual paper 
feed)
RRC-B
COPY mode lamp
PRINT mode lamp
Manual paper feed lamp
Adjustment mode
Display item
Lamp ON
Print center offset 
(Main cassette paper feed)
TRAY1
COPY mode lamp
Main cassette lamp
Print center offset 
(2nd cassette paper feed)
TRAY2
COPY mode lamp
2nd cassette lamp
Print center offset 
(Manual paper feed)
MFT
COPY mode lamp
Manual paper feed lamp
2nd print center offset 
(Main cassette paper feed)
SIDE2
PRINT mode lamp
Main cassette lamp
5mm
10mm
(Example)
Distance between paper lead
edge and image: H = 5mm
Image loss:
R = 3mm
B4 or 8 1/2
″ × 14″ paper
A4 size rear edge
Paper rear edge
Void amount (Standard value: 2 - 3mm)
Scale image
AR-203E/5420/M200/M201  ADJUSTMENTS  9 - 4
4) If the measurement value is out of the specified range, change
the set value and repeat the adjustment procedure.
The default value is 50.
Note: The rear edge void cannot be checked with the first sheet
after entering the simulation mode, the first sheet after
turning off/on the power, or the first sheet after inserting the
cassette. Use the second or later sheet to check the rear
edge void.
(3)
Center offset adjustment
1) Set the self-made test chart for the center position adjustment
so that its center line is aligned with the center mark of the doc-
ument guide.
• Test chart for the center position adjustment.
Draw a line at the center of A4 or 8 1/2" x 11" paper in the paper
transport direction.
2) Execute SIM 50-10 to select the print center offset (cassette
paper feed) adjustment mode.
The set adjustment value is displayed on the copy quantity dis-
play.
3) Make a copy and check that the copied center line is properly
positioned.
The standard value is 0 ± 2mm from the paper center.
4) If the measured value is out of the specified range, change the
set value and repeat the adjustment procedure.
When the set value is increased by 1, the copy image is
shifted by 0.1mm toward the rear frame.
• For the manual paper feed, change the manual paper feed
adjustment mode and perform the similar procedures.
• Since the document center offset is automatically adjusted by
the CCD which scan the reference lines (F/R) on the back of
document guide, there is no need to adjust manually.
2. Copy density adjustment
A. Copy density adjustment timing
The copy density adjustment must be performed in the following
cases:
• When maintenance is performed.
• When the developing bias/grid bias voltage is adjusted.
• When the optical section is cleaned.
• When a part in the optical section is replaced.
• When the optical section is disassembled.
• When the OPC drum is replaced.
• When the main control PWB is replaced.
• When the EEPROM on the main control PWB is replaced.
• When the memory trouble (U2) occurs.
B. Note for copy density adjustment
1) Arrangement before execution of the copy density adjustment
• Clean the optical section.
• Clean or replace the charger wire.
• Check that the voltage at the high voltage section and the devel-
oping bias voltage are in the specified range.
C. Necessary tool for copy density adjustment
• One of the following test charts:
UKOG-0162FCZZ, UKOG-0089CSZZ, KODAK GRAY SCALE
• B4 (14" x 8 1/2") white paper
• The user program AE setting should be "3."
Test chart comparison table
D. Features of copy density adjustment
For the copy density adjustment, the image data shift function pro-
vided in the image process LSI is used.
List of the adjustment modes
Document guide
Center
Copy paper
(A4 or 8 1/2
″ × 11″)
(Copy A)
(Copy B)
2.0mm or less
2.0mm or less
Copy image
Copy paper
folding line
Copy image
Copy paper
folding line
Shift
Shift
(Paper feed direction)
UKOG-
0162FCZZ
DENSITY
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
W
UKOG-
0089CSZZ
DENSITY
No.
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5 1.9
0
KODAK
GRAY
SCALE
1
2
3
4
19
A
Auto mode
Brightness 1 step only
Manual mode
Brightness 5 steps. Adjustment of only the 
center brightness is made.
Photo mode
Brightness 5 steps. Adjustment of only the 
center brightness is made.
Manual T/S mode
Brightness 5 steps. Adjustment of only the 
center brightness is made.
T/S Auto mode
Brightness 1 step only
1
10
W
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
AR-203E/5420/M200/M201  ADJUSTMENTS  9 - 5
E. Copy density adjustment procedure
Use SIM 46-1 to set the copy density for each copy mode.
For selection of modes, use the [Exposure mode selector] key (or
[
] [
] key for the AR-M200/M201).
(1)
Test chart (UKOG-0162FCZZ) setting
1) Place the test chart so that its edge is aligned with the A4 (Let-
ter) reference line on the document table. Then place a A4
(14" x 8 1/2") white paper on the test chart and close the docu-
ment cover.
(2)
Perform the adjustment in each mode.
1) Execute SIM 46-01 (300dpi). To adjust in 600dpi, execute SIM
46-02.
2) AR-203E/5420
Select the mode to be adjusted with the exposure mode select
key. Set the exposure level to 3 for all adjustment. (Except for
the auto mode.)
2) AR-M200/M201
Select the mode to be adjusted with the exposure key. Set the
exposure level to 3 (center) for all adjustment. (Except for the
auto mode.)
3) Make a copy.
Check the adjustment level (shown in the above table) of the
exposure test chart (Sharp Gray Scale).
(When too bright): Decrease the value displayed on the copy
quantity display.
(When too dark):
Increase the value displayed on the copy quan-
tity display.
The value can be set in the range of 1 - 99.
3. High voltage adjustment
A. Main charger (Grid bias)
Note:
• Use a digital multi meter with internal resistance of 10M
Ω or
more measurement.
• After adjusting the grid LOW output, adjust the HIGH output. Do
not reverse the sequence.
Procedures
1) Set the digital multi meter range to DC700V.
2) Set the positive side of the test rod to the connector CN11-3
(GRID) of high voltage section of the power PWB and set the
negative side to the frame ground (power frame).
3) Execute SIM 8-2. (The main charger output is supplied for 30
sec in the grid voltage HIGH output mode.)
4) Adjust the control volume (VRG1) so that the output voltage is
580 ± 12V.
Adjustment 
mode
Exposure mode
display lamp
Sharp gray chart 
adjustment level
Auto mode
Auto lamp ON
"3" is slightly copied.
Manual mode Manual lamp ON
"3" is slightly copied.
Photo mode
Photo lamp ON
"3" is slightly copied.
Manual T/S 
mode
Manual lamp/Photo lamp ON "3" is slightly copied.
Auto T/S 
mode
Auto lamp/Photo lamp ON
"3" is slightly copied.
Test chart
White paper
(1)
(2)
Exposure mode select key/display lamp
[Exposure mode selector] key/
display lamp
(1)
(2)
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
(2) Exposure key
(1) Exposure mode, level display
TEXT
     | | | | |
Adjustment 
mode
Display 
item
LED
Sharp gray chart 
adjustment level
Auto mode
AE
COPY mode lamp "3" is slightly copied.
Text mode
TEXT
PRINT mode lamp "3" is slightly copied.
Photo mode
PHOTO SCAN mode lamp "3" is slightly copied.
Text T/S mode TSTXT PRINT mode lamp
SCAN mode lamp
"3" is slightly copied.
Auto T/S mode TSAE
COPY mode lamp
SCAN mode lamp
"3" is slightly copied.
Sharp Gray Scale adjustment level
Non toner 
save 
mode
Toner 
save 
mode
1
10
W
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Slightly copied.
Not copied.
1
10
W
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Slightly copied.
Not copied.
VRG1
AR-203E/5420/M200/M201  ADJUSTMENTS  9 - 6
B. DV bias check
Procedures
1) Set the digital multi meter range to DC500V.
2) Set the positive side of the test rod to the connector CN-10-1
(DV BIAS) and set the negative side to the frame ground
(power frame).
3) Execute SIM 8-1 to output the developing bias for 30sec, and
check that the output is –400 ± 8V.
4. Duplex adjustment
A. Adjusting the paper reverse position in 
memory for duplex copying (AR-M200/M201)
This step adjusts the front surface printing (odd-number pages of a
document set) in the S-D mode copying and the leading edge posi-
tion of an image on even-number pages in the D-S mode.
That is, it covers the adjustment of the second surface printing
mode (image loss at the front edge of an image) in which image
data is once stored in memory.
The image data is read, starting from its front end in the document
delivery direction (Reference direction of document setting in the
OC mode)and stored in memory.
This stored image data is printed starting at the printing start posi-
tion, in the order of last-stored data to the first-stored data.
In other words, the front edge image loss of the image can be
adjusted by changing the document read end position.
(Adjustment procedure)
1) Preparing test chart (Draw a scale at the rear end of one side of
a sheet of A4 white paper or letter paper)
2) Set the test chart so that the scale is positioned as shown
below, in the S-D mode and the D-S mode.
3) Execute simulation 50-18.
Select the SPF/RSPF memory reverse output position, and
press [START] key to make a copy.
Adjust the setting so that the front edge image loss is less than
4.0 mm in the SPF/RSPF mode.
An increase of 1 in setting represents an increase of 0.1 mm in
image loss.
B. Adjusting trailing edge void in duplex copy 
mode (AR-M201)
This is the adjustment of the first surface printing mode (rear end
void) in duplex copying.
In a duplex copying operation, the paper is delivered starting from
the rear end of the first printing surface. It is therefore necessary to
make a void area at the rear end on the first printing surface to pre-
vent paper jam at the fusing part.
There are two adjustment modes:
1) Paper trailing edge void quantity 50-19 (TEXT)
This adjustment is made when the cassette paper size is rec-
ognized. The trailing edge void quantity can be adjusted by
changing the trailing edge image laser OFF timing.
Note: • A digital multi meter with internal resistance of 1G
Ω must
be use for correct check.
• The adjustment volume is locked, and no adjustment can
be made.
VRDV
5 10
Mode
Display item Default
LED
OC memory reverse 
output position 
OC
50
COPY mode lamp
SPF/RSPF memory 
reverse output position
SPF
50
PRINT mode lamp
Scale (S-D mode)
Scale (D-S mode)
5 10
The front edge of the
scale on test chart
 Front edge of paper
Void area
less than 4 mm
2nd printing surface where scale is printed (lower side)
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