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1. Function

This unit utilizes state of the art thermal printer technology.
The recording paper (roll paper) is chemically processed. When the thermal head contacts this paper it emits heat momen-
tarily, and black dots (appearing like points) are printed on the paper. If this continues, letters and/or diagrams appear, and the
original document is reproduced.

2. Circuit Operation 

There are 27 driver ICs aligned horizontally on the thermal head and each one of these ICs can drive 64 heat emitting regis-
ters. This means that one line is at a density of 64

×27=1728 dots=(8 dots/mm).

White/Black (white=0, black=1) data in one line increments is synchronized at IC1 pin 117 (THCLK), and sent from IC1 pin 116
(THDAT) to the shift register of the ICs. The shift registers of the 27 ICs are connected in series, and upon the shift of dot
increment 1728, all the shift registers become filled with data, and a latch pulse is emitted to each IC from IC1 pin 118
(THLAT).With this latch pulse, all the contents of the shift registers are latched to the latch registers. Thereafter, through the
addition of strobes from the IC1 pins (103 - 104) only black dot locations (=1) among latched data activates the driver, and the
current passes to heat the emitting body  causing heat emission. 
Here, the two line strobes, STB1 and STB2, impress at intervals of 9.216 msec, as required for one-line printout.
The sequence is shown on the next page. [Moreover, for the strobe width, the thermistor value inside the thermal head is 
detected according to IC1 pin 4. (See Block Diagram (P.21).) Depending on that value, the strobe width is recorded in
FLASH (IC2). 
Accordingly, the strobe width is determined.
When the thermal head is not used, the IC1 (17, HEADON) becomes low, Q6 turns OFF, Q7 turns OFF, and the +24 V power
supply for the thermal head driver is not impressed to protect the IC.

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The scanning block of this device consists of a control circuit and a contact image sensor made up of a celfoc lens array, a light
source, and photoelectric conversion elements.

When an original document is inserted and the start button pressed, pin 129 of IC1 goes to a high level and the transistor Q14 turns
on.This applies voltage to the light source to light it. The contact image sensor is driven by each of the FTG-F1 signals output from
IC1, and the original image illuminated by the light source undergoes photoelectric conversion to output an analogue image signal
(AIN). The analogue image signal is input to the system ASIC on AIN1 (pin 3 of IC1) and converted into 8-bit data by the A/D con-
verter inside IC1. Then this signal undergoes digital processing in order to obtain a high-quality image.