Sony DSC-P31 Service Manual ▷ View online
DSC-P31
– 41 –
54
For Macintosh users
Follow the steps below, according to your
OS.
OS.
1
Installing the USB driver
(For Mac OS 8.5.1, 8.6, or 9.0 users
only)
only)
1
Turn on your computer, and set the
supplied CD-ROM to the CD-ROM
drive.
The “PIXELA ImageMixer” window
appears.
supplied CD-ROM to the CD-ROM
drive.
The “PIXELA ImageMixer” window
appears.
2
Double-click
(Setup
Menu).
3
Click “USB Driver.”
The “USB Driver” window appears.
The “USB Driver” window appears.
4
Double-click the icon of the hard disk
containing the OS to open the window.
containing the OS to open the window.
5
Drag and drop the following two files
from the window opened in step 3 to the
System Folder icon in the window
opened in step 4.
• Sony USB Driver
• Sony USB Shim
from the window opened in step 3 to the
System Folder icon in the window
opened in step 4.
• Sony USB Driver
• Sony USB Shim
6
When the message “Do you want to put
these items into Extension Folder?” is
shown, click “OK.”
these items into Extension Folder?” is
shown, click “OK.”
7
Restart your computer.
2
Preparing your camera
For details, see page 46.
3
Connecting your camera to
your computer
For details, see page 47.
Removing the USB cable from your
computer or the “Memory Stick” from
your camera during a USB connection.
computer or the “Memory Stick” from
your camera during a USB connection.
Drag and drop the drive icon of the
“Memory Stick” to the “Trash” icon, then
remove the USB cable or “Memory Stick.”
“Memory Stick” to the “Trash” icon, then
remove the USB cable or “Memory Stick.”
*
If you are using Mac OS X, remove the USB
cable, etc., after you have turned your computer
off.
cable, etc., after you have turned your computer
off.
4
Copying images
1
Double-click the newly recognized icon
on the desktop.
The contents of the “Memory Stick”
inserted in your camera appear.
on the desktop.
The contents of the “Memory Stick”
inserted in your camera appear.
2
Double-click “DCIM.”
3
Double-click “100MSDCF.”
4
Drag and drop the image files to the hard
disk icon.
The image files are copied to your hard
disk.
disk icon.
The image files are copied to your hard
disk.
5
Viewing the images on your
computer
1
Double-click the hard disk icon.
2
Double-click the desired image file in
the folder containing the copied files.
The image file opens.
the folder containing the copied files.
The image file opens.
•
You can use the “PIXELA ImageMixer for
Sony” software to copy images to your
computer and view the images on your
computer. To install the software, insert the
supplied CD-ROM drive, then click “PIXELA
ImageMixer” on the opening window and
follow the instructions on each window. For
details, see the software's help files.
Sony” software to copy images to your
computer and view the images on your
computer. To install the software, insert the
supplied CD-ROM drive, then click “PIXELA
ImageMixer” on the opening window and
follow the instructions on each window. For
details, see the software's help files.
OS
Steps
Mac OS 8.5.1/8.6/9.0
Steps 1 to 5
Mac OS 9.1/9.2/
Mac OS X(v10.0/v10.1)
Mac OS X(v10.0/v10.1)
Steps 2 to 5
55
Be
fo
fo
re
advanced oper
at
ions
How to setup and
operate your camera
operate your camera
Here we will explain the most commonly
used menus and the SET UP screen.
used menus and the SET UP screen.
Changing menu settings
a
Press the MENU button and
the menu will be displayed.
the menu will be displayed.
b
Select the setting item you
want to change using
want to change using
b
/
B
on
the control button.
The letters and symbols of the item
you select will turn yellow.
you select will turn yellow.
c
Select the desired setting
using
using
v
/
V
on the control
button.
The frame of the selected setting will
turn yellow, and the setting will be
made.
turn yellow, and the setting will be
made.
•
(Spot light-metering) is not displayed on
the menu of the DSC-P31 (page 61).
To turn off the menu display
Press the MENU button.
Changing items in the SET
UP screen
UP screen
a
Turn the Mode dial to SET UP,
and the SET UP screen
appears.
and the SET UP screen
appears.
b
Select the setting item you
want to change using
want to change using
v
/
V
/
b
/
B
on the control button.
The frame of the item you select will
turn yellow.
turn yellow.
c
Press the center
z
on the
control button to enter the
setting.
setting.
•
On the DSC-P31, the "DIGITAL ZOOM"
(page 28) and "POWER SAVE" (page 16)
items are not displayed.
(page 28) and "POWER SAVE" (page 16)
items are not displayed.
To turn off the SET UP screen
display
display
Turn the Mode dial to anything other than
SET UP.
SET UP.
Mode Dial
Control button
MENU button
WB
EV
ISO
0EV
0EV
WB
FOCUS
ISO
MULTI AF
CENTER AF
0.5m
1.0m
3.0m
7.0m
∞
CAMERA
MOVING IMAGE :
DATE/TIME :
DIGITAL ZOOM :
RED EYE REDUCTION :
AF ILLUMINATOR :
DATE/TIME :
DIGITAL ZOOM :
RED EYE REDUCTION :
AF ILLUMINATOR :
MPEG MOVIE
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
SELECT
SETUP 2
SELECT
SHUTTER
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
LCD BRIGHTNESS :
LCD BACKLIGHT :
LCD BACKLIGHT :
BEEP :
VIDEO OUT :
USB CONNECT :
POWER SAVE :
USB CONNECT :
POWER SAVE :
Before advanced operations
DSC-P31
– 42 –
56
Adjusting the
exposure
exposure
– EV adjustment
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
Used when you want to change the
automatic exposure to one of your own
choice. The value can be set over a range
from +2.0EV to –2.0EV, in 1/3EV
increments.
automatic exposure to one of your own
choice. The value can be set over a range
from +2.0EV to –2.0EV, in 1/3EV
increments.
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “
”
using
b
/
B
.
The value of the exposure adjustment
is displayed.
is displayed.
d
Select the exposure
adjustment value.
adjustment value.
Select the exposure adjustment value
using
using
v
/
V
.
Make your adjustment while
confirming the brightness of the
background of the subject on the LCD
screen.
confirming the brightness of the
background of the subject on the LCD
screen.
To return to auto adjust mode
Return the exposure adjustment value to 0
EV.
EV.
•
(Spot light-metering) is not
displayed on the menu of the DSC-P31
(page 61).
(page 61).
• When the subject is at the brightest or
darkest ends of the range, or when you are
using the flash, the adjustment value set
may not actually be used.
using the flash, the adjustment value set
may not actually be used.
Mode dial
MENU button
Control button
2048
0EV
4
WB
EV
ISO
0EV
Shooting techniques
In normal shooting, the camera makes
automatic exposure adjustments. Check the
image to be shot, if it looks like the image
below, you should make manual adjustments.
If you are shooting a back-lit person or a
snowy scene, make your adjustments in the +
plus direction; if you have a dark subject that
fills the screen, making your adjustments in the
– direction should give the best results.
automatic exposure adjustments. Check the
image to be shot, if it looks like the image
below, you should make manual adjustments.
If you are shooting a back-lit person or a
snowy scene, make your adjustments in the +
plus direction; if you have a dark subject that
fills the screen, making your adjustments in the
– direction should give the best results.
Inadequate exposure
t
Adjust in the + direction
Appropriate exposure
Overexposed
t
Adjust in
the – direction
Advanced still image shooting
57
Ad
vanced st
vanced st
ill
i
m
age shoot
in
g
Adjusting color tones
– WHITE BALANCE
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
When shooting images using automatic
features, the white balance is set
automatically in response to the condition
of the subject, and the overall color balance
is adjusted accordingly. When you want to
fix the conditions under which the image is
captured, or when shooting under special
lighting conditions, you can select the
settings manually.
features, the white balance is set
automatically in response to the condition
of the subject, and the overall color balance
is adjusted accordingly. When you want to
fix the conditions under which the image is
captured, or when shooting under special
lighting conditions, you can select the
settings manually.
AUTO (no display)
The white balance is adjusted
automatically.
automatically.
Daylight (
)
Used when shooting outdoors, and for
shooting at night, under neon lights, for
fireworks, sunrises and sunsets.
shooting at night, under neon lights, for
fireworks, sunrises and sunsets.
Cloudy (
)
Used when shooting under a cloudy sky.
Fluorescent (
)
Used when shooting under fluorescent
lights.
lights.
Incandescent (
)
• Used when shooting, for example, at a
party, where the lighting conditions
change often
change often
• Used in a studio, or under video lights
• Used when shooting under sodium or
• Used when shooting under sodium or
mercury lights
a
Turn the mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Push the menu button.
The menu appears.
c
Select WB using
b
/
B
, then
select the desired setting
using
using
v
/
V
.
To return to automatic settings
In Step 3, select “AUTO”.
•
Under fluorescent lights that flicker, even if you
choose Fluorescent, you may feel that the
overall color of the image may show
differences from the actual color.
choose Fluorescent, you may feel that the
overall color of the image may show
differences from the actual color.
•
When the flash is triggered, the manual setting
is cancelled, and the shooting of the image is
done in “AUTO” mode.
is cancelled, and the shooting of the image is
done in “AUTO” mode.
Control button
Mode dial
MENU button
Shooting techniques
The color of the subject that you see will be
captured according to the lighting
conditions. Under the bright summer sun,
everything will appear bluish, under a light
sources like a light bulb, white objects will
appear will appear reddish. The human eye
has an excellent ability to adjust. Even when
lighting conditions change, the eye can
adjust and recognize the correct color almost
instantly. However, digital still cameras are
greatly influenced by light. Normally, this
camera adjusts automatically, but if you
notice that the color of the entire image
seems to be a bit unnatural when replaying
an image on the LCD screen, it is
recommended that you adjust the white
balance.
captured according to the lighting
conditions. Under the bright summer sun,
everything will appear bluish, under a light
sources like a light bulb, white objects will
appear will appear reddish. The human eye
has an excellent ability to adjust. Even when
lighting conditions change, the eye can
adjust and recognize the correct color almost
instantly. However, digital still cameras are
greatly influenced by light. Normally, this
camera adjusts automatically, but if you
notice that the color of the entire image
seems to be a bit unnatural when replaying
an image on the LCD screen, it is
recommended that you adjust the white
balance.
DSC-P31
– 43 –
58
Choosing a focus
method
method
Mode dial settings:
/SCN/
Multipoint AF
When you use Multipoint AF, it calculates
the distance in three places, in the center of
the image, and to both the left and right of
the center, you can shoot with the auto focus
function without being dependent on the
composition of the image. It is useful when
it is difficult to focus on the subject because
it is not in the center of the frame.
the distance in three places, in the center of
the image, and to both the left and right of
the center, you can shoot with the auto focus
function without being dependent on the
composition of the image. It is useful when
it is difficult to focus on the subject because
it is not in the center of the frame.
Center AF
You can focus automatically using the AF
range finder in the center of the frame.
range finder in the center of the frame.
a
Turn the Mode dial to either
,
SCN, or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
c
Select “
9
” using
b
/
B
, select
“MULTI AF” or “CENTER AF”
using
using
v
/
V
.
The focus is adjusted automatically using
the AF range finder. The color of the range
finder frame changes from white to green.
the AF range finder. The color of the range
finder frame changes from white to green.
Multipoint AF
Center AF
•
When you are shooting movies (MPEG
MOVIE) and you choose Multipoint AF, the
distance to the center of the screen is estimated
as an average, so the AF works even with a
certain amount of vibration. The Center AF
automatically focuses only on the center of the
image, so it is convenient when you want to
focus only on what you aim at.
MOVIE) and you choose Multipoint AF, the
distance to the center of the screen is estimated
as an average, so the AF works even with a
certain amount of vibration. The Center AF
automatically focuses only on the center of the
image, so it is convenient when you want to
focus only on what you aim at.
•
When you use Digital zoom or AF illuminator,
priority AF movement is given to subjects in or
near the center of the frame. In this case, the AF
range finder isn’t displayed.
priority AF movement is given to subjects in or
near the center of the frame. In this case, the AF
range finder isn’t displayed.
Control button
Mode dial
MENU button
2048
4
2048
4
59
Ad
vanced st
vanced st
ill
i
m
age shoot
in
g
Shooting with the AF lock
using Center AF
using Center AF
If it is difficult to focus because the subject
is not in the center of the frame, you can
focus in this situation using the AF range
finder. For example, when you are shooting
two human subjects, and there is a gap
between them, the camera may focus on the
background visible in the gap. In a case like
this, use AF lock to ensure the subjects are
in correct focus.
is not in the center of the frame, you can
focus in this situation using the AF range
finder. For example, when you are shooting
two human subjects, and there is a gap
between them, the camera may focus on the
background visible in the gap. In a case like
this, use AF lock to ensure the subjects are
in correct focus.
•
When you are using AF lock, you can capture
an image with the correct focus even if the
subject is at the edge of the frame.
an image with the correct focus even if the
subject is at the edge of the frame.
a
Compose the shot so that the
subject is centered in the AF
range finder, and press the
shutter halfway down.
subject is centered in the AF
range finder, and press the
shutter halfway down.
First, the focus for the subject you are
aiming at will be adjusted. When the
AE/AF lock indicator stops flashing
and stays lit, and there is a beeping
sound, focus adjustment is completed.
aiming at will be adjusted. When the
AE/AF lock indicator stops flashing
and stays lit, and there is a beeping
sound, focus adjustment is completed.
b
Return to the fully composed
shot, and press the shutter
down again.
shot, and press the shutter
down again.
When you hear a beeping sound, the
image will be recorded with the proper
focus for the human subjects.
image will be recorded with the proper
focus for the human subjects.
•
You can carry out the AF lock adjustment
process any number of times, as long as you do
it before you press the shutter.
process any number of times, as long as you do
it before you press the shutter.
2048
F 2 . 1
5 0
4
AE/AF lock
indicator
indicator
AF range finder
2048
F 2 . 1
5 0
4
DSC-P31
– 44 –
60
Setting the distance
to the subject
to the subject
– Focus preset
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
When shooting an image using a previously
set distance to the subject, or when shooting
a subject through a net or through window
glass, it is difficult to get the proper focus
using the automatic focus function. This is
when use of the Focus preset is convenient.
set distance to the subject, or when shooting
a subject through a net or through window
glass, it is difficult to get the proper focus
using the automatic focus function. This is
when use of the Focus preset is convenient.
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “
9
” using
b
/
B
, then
select the distance to the
subject using
subject using
v
/
V
.
You can select from the following
distance settings.
0.5m, 1.0m, 3.0m, 7.0m,
distance settings.
0.5m, 1.0m, 3.0m, 7.0m,
∞ (unlimited
distance)
To return to automatic adjustment
Press the MENU button again, select “9”,
then select “MULTI AF” or “CENTER
AF”.
then select “MULTI AF” or “CENTER
AF”.
•
(Spot light-metering) is not displayed on
the menu of the DSC-P31 (page 61).
•
The focus distance settings include a small
margin of error. Use them as guidelines only.
margin of error. Use them as guidelines only.
•
If you point the lens up or down, the error
increases (DSC-P71 only).
increases (DSC-P71 only).
Adding special effects
– Picture effect
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
You can add special effects to bring out the
contrast in your images.
contrast in your images.
Mode dial
Control button
MENU button
2048
9
4
WB
FOCUS
ISO
MULTI AF
CENTER AF
0.5m
1.0m
1.0m
3.0m
7.0m
∞
SOLARIZE
B&W
Like an illustration
with clearly delineated
bright and dark
portions
with clearly delineated
bright and dark
portions
In black and white
SEPIA
NEG.ART
Colored to look like an
old photograph
old photograph
Made to look like a
negative image
negative image
61
Ad
vanced st
vanced st
ill
i
m
age shoot
in
g
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “PFX” (P. EFFECT)
using
using
b
/
B
, then select the
desired mode using
v
/
V
.
To cancel Picture Effect
In Step 3, select “OFF”
Spot light-metering
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
When there is reflected light, or the
background of the subject provides a very
high contrast, you can adjust the focus to
that most appropriate for your subject. You
can aim at a particular point, and meter the
light to adjust the focus for that point.
background of the subject provides a very
high contrast, you can adjust the focus to
that most appropriate for your subject. You
can aim at a particular point, and meter the
light to adjust the focus for that point.
•
When the place you want to focus on and the
place you are using Spot light-metering on are
the same, it recommended that you use Center
AF (page 58).
place you are using Spot light-metering on are
the same, it recommended that you use Center
AF (page 58).
For the DSC-P71
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “
” using
b
/
B
, then
select “ON” using
v
/
V
.
The Spot light-metering aiming point
is displayed.
is displayed.
d
Aim the Spot light-metering
aiming point at the spot you
want to shoot, then shoot your
image.
aiming point at the spot you
want to shoot, then shoot your
image.
Shutter button
Mode dial
MENU button
Control button
2048
4
Spot light-
metering
aiming point
metering
aiming point
Click on the first or last page to see other DSC-P31 service manuals if exist.