Sony DSC-P31 / DSC-P31M Service Manual ▷ View online
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DSC-P31/P31M
58
Choosing a focus
method
method
Mode dial settings:
/SCN/
Multipoint AF
When you use Multipoint AF, it calculates
the distance in three places, in the center of
the image, and to both the left and right of
the center, you can shoot with the auto focus
function without being dependent on the
composition of the image. It is useful when
it is difficult to focus on the subject because
it is not in the center of the frame.
the distance in three places, in the center of
the image, and to both the left and right of
the center, you can shoot with the auto focus
function without being dependent on the
composition of the image. It is useful when
it is difficult to focus on the subject because
it is not in the center of the frame.
Center AF
You can focus automatically using the AF
range finder in the center of the frame.
range finder in the center of the frame.
a
Turn the Mode dial to either
,
SCN, or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
c
Select “
9
” using
b
/
B
, select
“MULTI AF” or “CENTER AF”
using
using
v
/
V
.
The focus is adjusted automatically using
the AF range finder. The color of the range
finder frame changes from white to green.
the AF range finder. The color of the range
finder frame changes from white to green.
Multipoint AF
Center AF
•
When you are shooting movies (MPEG
MOVIE) and you choose Multipoint AF, the
distance to the center of the screen is estimated
as an average, so the AF works even with a
certain amount of vibration. The Center AF
automatically focuses only on the center of the
image, so it is convenient when you want to
focus only on what you aim at.
MOVIE) and you choose Multipoint AF, the
distance to the center of the screen is estimated
as an average, so the AF works even with a
certain amount of vibration. The Center AF
automatically focuses only on the center of the
image, so it is convenient when you want to
focus only on what you aim at.
•
When you use Digital zoom or AF illuminator,
priority AF movement is given to subjects in or
near the center of the frame. In this case, the AF
range finder isn’t displayed.
priority AF movement is given to subjects in or
near the center of the frame. In this case, the AF
range finder isn’t displayed.
Control button
Mode dial
MENU button
2048
4
2048
4
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Shooting with the AF lock
using Center AF
using Center AF
If it is difficult to focus because the subject
is not in the center of the frame, you can
focus in this situation using the AF range
finder. For example, when you are shooting
two human subjects, and there is a gap
between them, the camera may focus on the
background visible in the gap. In a case like
this, use AF lock to ensure the subjects are
in correct focus.
is not in the center of the frame, you can
focus in this situation using the AF range
finder. For example, when you are shooting
two human subjects, and there is a gap
between them, the camera may focus on the
background visible in the gap. In a case like
this, use AF lock to ensure the subjects are
in correct focus.
•
When you are using AF lock, you can capture
an image with the correct focus even if the
subject is at the edge of the frame.
an image with the correct focus even if the
subject is at the edge of the frame.
a
Compose the shot so that the
subject is centered in the AF
range finder, and press the
shutter halfway down.
subject is centered in the AF
range finder, and press the
shutter halfway down.
First, the focus for the subject you are
aiming at will be adjusted. When the
AE/AF lock indicator stops flashing
and stays lit, and there is a beeping
sound, focus adjustment is completed.
aiming at will be adjusted. When the
AE/AF lock indicator stops flashing
and stays lit, and there is a beeping
sound, focus adjustment is completed.
b
Return to the fully composed
shot, and press the shutter
down again.
shot, and press the shutter
down again.
When you hear a beeping sound, the
image will be recorded with the proper
focus for the human subjects.
image will be recorded with the proper
focus for the human subjects.
•
You can carry out the AF lock adjustment
process any number of times, as long as you do
it before you press the shutter.
process any number of times, as long as you do
it before you press the shutter.
2048
F 2 . 1
5 0
4
AE/AF lock
indicator
indicator
AF range finder
2048
F 2 . 1
5 0
4
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Setting the distance
to the subject
to the subject
– Focus preset
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
When shooting an image using a previously
set distance to the subject, or when shooting
a subject through a net or through window
glass, it is difficult to get the proper focus
using the automatic focus function. This is
when use of the Focus preset is convenient.
set distance to the subject, or when shooting
a subject through a net or through window
glass, it is difficult to get the proper focus
using the automatic focus function. This is
when use of the Focus preset is convenient.
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “
9
” using
b
/
B
, then
select the distance to the
subject using
subject using
v
/
V
.
You can select from the following
distance settings.
0.5m, 1.0m, 3.0m, 7.0m,
distance settings.
0.5m, 1.0m, 3.0m, 7.0m,
∞ (unlimited
distance)
To return to automatic adjustment
Press the MENU button again, select “9”,
then select “MULTI AF” or “CENTER
AF”.
then select “MULTI AF” or “CENTER
AF”.
•
(Spot light-metering) is not displayed on
the menu of the DSC-P31 (page 61).
•
The focus distance settings include a small
margin of error. Use them as guidelines only.
margin of error. Use them as guidelines only.
•
If you point the lens up or down, the error
increases (DSC-P71 only).
increases (DSC-P71 only).
Adding special effects
– Picture effect
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
You can add special effects to bring out the
contrast in your images.
contrast in your images.
Mode dial
Control button
MENU button
2048
9
4
WB
FOCUS
ISO
MULTI AF
CENTER AF
0.5m
1.0m
1.0m
3.0m
7.0m
∞
SOLARIZE
B&W
Like an illustration
with clearly delineated
bright and dark
portions
with clearly delineated
bright and dark
portions
In black and white
SEPIA
NEG.ART
Colored to look like an
old photograph
old photograph
Made to look like a
negative image
negative image
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a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “PFX” (P. EFFECT)
using
using
b
/
B
, then select the
desired mode using
v
/
V
.
To cancel Picture Effect
In Step 3, select “OFF”
Spot light-metering
Mode dial setting:
/SCN/
When there is reflected light, or the
background of the subject provides a very
high contrast, you can adjust the focus to
that most appropriate for your subject. You
can aim at a particular point, and meter the
light to adjust the focus for that point.
background of the subject provides a very
high contrast, you can adjust the focus to
that most appropriate for your subject. You
can aim at a particular point, and meter the
light to adjust the focus for that point.
•
When the place you want to focus on and the
place you are using Spot light-metering on are
the same, it recommended that you use Center
AF (page 58).
place you are using Spot light-metering on are
the same, it recommended that you use Center
AF (page 58).
For the DSC-P71
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “
” using
b
/
B
, then
select “ON” using
v
/
V
.
The Spot light-metering aiming point
is displayed.
is displayed.
d
Aim the Spot light-metering
aiming point at the spot you
want to shoot, then shoot your
image.
aiming point at the spot you
want to shoot, then shoot your
image.
Shutter button
Mode dial
MENU button
Control button
2048
4
Spot light-
metering
aiming point
metering
aiming point
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62
To cancel Spot light-metering
Press the MENU button again and select
“
“
” using b/B on the control button,
select “OFF” then using v/V. The Spot
light-metering aiming point disappears, and
the camera returns to normal light-
metering.
light-metering aiming point disappears, and
the camera returns to normal light-
metering.
For the DSC-P31
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, SCN,
or
.
b
Press
B
(
) on the control
button to turn Spot light-
metering on.
metering on.
The Spot light-metering aiming point
is displayed.
is displayed.
c
Aim the Spot light-metering
aiming point at the spot you
want to shoot, then shoot your
image.
aiming point at the spot you
want to shoot, then shoot your
image.
To cancel Spot light-metering
Press B (
) on the control button to turn
Spot light-metering off. The Spot light-
metering aiming point disappears, and the
camera returns to normal light-metering.
metering aiming point disappears, and the
camera returns to normal light-metering.
Shooting multiple
frames
frames
– Clip Motion
Mode dial setting:
You can shoot a number of still images
consecutively (GIF animation). Because the
file size is small, these images are ideal for
use on a home page, or for attaching to an e-
mail message.
consecutively (GIF animation). Because the
file size is small, these images are ideal for
use on a home page, or for attaching to an e-
mail message.
•
Clip Motion images are restricted to color
levels of 256 colors and below. This is a
characteristic of GIF format recording. For this
reason, the image quality of some images may
deteriorate.
levels of 256 colors and below. This is a
characteristic of GIF format recording. For this
reason, the image quality of some images may
deteriorate.
NORMAL (160×120)
The maximum number of frames you can
shoot in one Clip Motion shot is ten. This is
the best choice for use on a home page.
shoot in one Clip Motion shot is ten. This is
the best choice for use on a home page.
MOBILE (120×108)
Two frames is the maximum number that
can be shot in Clip Motion in this mode.
can be shot in Clip Motion in this mode.
•
MOBILE mode has strict file size limits, so
picture quality falls accordingly.
picture quality falls accordingly.
•
For the number of images you can record using
Clip Motion, see page 91.
Clip Motion, see page 91.
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Before using Clip Motion
In “MOVING IMAGE” in SET UP, select
“CLIP MOTION” (pages 55, 97).
“CLIP MOTION” (pages 55, 97).
a
Turn the Mode dial to
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “ ” (IMAGE SIZE)
using
using
b
/
B
, and select the
desired mode useing
v
/
V
.
d
Shoot one frame.
e
Shoot the next frame.
Press the shutter once to shoot the next
frame, then repeat this operation until
you have shot the desired number of
frames.
frame, then repeat this operation until
you have shot the desired number of
frames.
f
Press the center
z
.
All of the frames will be saved in the
“Memory Stick.”
“Memory Stick.”
•
If you do not complete Step 6, the image will
not be saved in the “Memory Stick.” Up to that
point, the image is saved temporarily in the
camera.
not be saved in the “Memory Stick.” Up to that
point, the image is saved temporarily in the
camera.
•
In Clip Motion mode, the date and time will not
be recorded.
be recorded.
•
When you view Clip Motion images using the
Index screen, the images may appear different
from the actual image recorded.
Index screen, the images may appear different
from the actual image recorded.
•
GIF files made on other cameras may not
display correctly on this camera.
display correctly on this camera.
To delete shot images in the
midst of shooting
midst of shooting
1
In Steps 4 or 5 on the previous page,
press b (7)
Shot images will be played back in
order, playback stops when the last
image is reached.
press b (7)
Shot images will be played back in
order, playback stops when the last
image is reached.
2
Press the MENU button, select either
“DELETE LAST”, or “DELETE ALL”,
and press the center z.
“DELETE LAST”, or “DELETE ALL”,
and press the center z.
3
Select “OK”, then press the center z. If
you chose “DELETE LAST” in Step
you chose “DELETE LAST” in Step
2
,
repeat Steps
1
to
3
to delete the images
in order, from the latest one shot.
Mode dial
Control button
Shutter button
MENU button
MAKING “CLIP MOTION”
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DSC-P31/P31M
64
Shooting in Multi
Burst mode
Burst mode
– Multi Burst mode
Mode dial setting:
Pressing the shutter once records 16 frames
in a row. This is convenient for checking
your form in sports, for example. You can
set the interval between frames using the
menu.
Before beginning the operation, select
“MULTI BURST” in “MOVING IMAGE”
(page 55).
in a row. This is convenient for checking
your form in sports, for example. You can
set the interval between frames using the
menu.
Before beginning the operation, select
“MULTI BURST” in “MOVING IMAGE”
(page 55).
a
Turn the Mode dial to
.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “
” using
b
/
B
, then
select the desired between-
frame interval using
frame interval using
v
/
V
.
You can choose the between-frame
interval from among the following.
NTSC: 1/7.5 sec., 1/15 sec., 1/30 sec.
PAL: 1/6.3 sec., 1/12.5 sec., 1/25 sec.
(For information on NTSC/PAL, see
page 95.)
interval from among the following.
NTSC: 1/7.5 sec., 1/15 sec., 1/30 sec.
PAL: 1/6.3 sec., 1/12.5 sec., 1/25 sec.
(For information on NTSC/PAL, see
page 95.)
d
Press the shutter.
16 frames will be recorded as one
image (image size: 1280
image (image size: 1280
× 960).
•
When you play back images recorded with this
camera in Multi Burst mode, the 16 frames will
be played back in order, with a fixed interval
between them.
camera in Multi Burst mode, the 16 frames will
be played back in order, with a fixed interval
between them.
•
When the images are played back on a
computer, the 16 frames you shot will all be
displayed at the same time as part of one image.
computer, the 16 frames you shot will all be
displayed at the same time as part of one image.
•
When Multi Burst images are played back on a
camera without the Multi Burst feature, the 16
frames will all be displayed at the same time, as
part of one image, just as they are on a
computer.
camera without the Multi Burst feature, the 16
frames will all be displayed at the same time, as
part of one image, just as they are on a
computer.
•
For the number of images that can be recorded
using the Multi Burst mode, see page 91.
using the Multi Burst mode, see page 91.
•
In Multi Burst mode, the date and time cannot
be displayed.
be displayed.
Shutter button
Mode dial
Control button
MENU button
INTERVAL
1/30
1/15
1/7.5
1/7.5
PFX
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Deleting shot images
When using this mode, you cannot delete
only certain frames. When you delete
images, all 16 of the frames will be deleted
at the same time.
only certain frames. When you delete
images, all 16 of the frames will be deleted
at the same time.
a
Turn the Mode dial to
.
b
Press the MENU button and
select “DELETE” from the
menu, then press the center
select “DELETE” from the
menu, then press the center
z
.
c
Select “OK”, and press the
center
center
z
.
All of the frames are deleted.
Shooting still images
for e-mail
for e-mail
– E-MAIL
Mode dial setting:
/SCN
You can shoot images and save them in a
file that is small enough to attach to an e-
mail message (see page 24 for available file
sizes).
file that is small enough to attach to an e-
mail message (see page 24 for available file
sizes).
a
Turn the Mode dial to
, or
SCN.
b
Press the MENU button.
The menu appears.
c
Select “MODE” (recording
mode) using
mode) using
b
/
B
, then select
“E-MAIL” using
v
/
V
.
d
Shoot your image.
To return to Normal mode
In Step 3, select “NORMAL.”
•
For instructions on how to attach your images
to an e-mail message, refer to the Help files of
the e-mail software you are using.
to an e-mail message, refer to the Help files of
the e-mail software you are using.
Shutter button
Mode dial
Control button
MENU button
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