Harman Kardon AURA (serv.man5) EMC - CB Certificate ▷ View online
Report No.: EM201300550-14 Application No.:
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4.5 HOPPING CHANNEL SEQUENCE
4.5.1 LIMITS
EN 300 328 clause 4.3.4.3.2
4.5.2 TEST PROCEDURE
Remove the antenna from the EUT and then connect a low attenuation cable from the antenna
port to the spectrum.
Set the spectrum analyzer: RBW = 100 kHz. VBW ≥ 100 kHz. Sweep = auto; Detector Function
= Peak. Trace = Max hold.
Allow the trace to stabilize. It may prove necessary to break the span up to sections. in order to
clearly show all of the hopping frequencies. The limit is specified in one of the subparagraphs
of this Section.
Set the spectrum analyzer: start frequency = 2400MHz. stop frequency = 2483.5MHz. Submit
the test result graph.
port to the spectrum.
Set the spectrum analyzer: RBW = 100 kHz. VBW ≥ 100 kHz. Sweep = auto; Detector Function
= Peak. Trace = Max hold.
Allow the trace to stabilize. It may prove necessary to break the span up to sections. in order to
clearly show all of the hopping frequencies. The limit is specified in one of the subparagraphs
of this Section.
Set the spectrum analyzer: start frequency = 2400MHz. stop frequency = 2483.5MHz. Submit
the test result graph.
4.5.3 TEST SETUP
4.5.4 TEST RESULTS
Antenna
EUT
EUT
Attenuator
Receiver
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Total channels are 79 channels
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4.6 MEDIUM ACCESS PROTOCOL
4.6.1 DEFINITION
EN 300 328 V1.7.1 4.5.3: A medium access protocol is a mechanism designed to facilitate
spectrum sharing with other devices in a wireless network.
4.6.2 REQUIREMENT
A medium access protocol shall be implemented by the equipment.
On the basis of the latest list of harmonized standards under the R&TTE Directive
1999/5/EC which was published on October 23, 2012 in Official Journal C321 contains the
following (mandatory) guidance: The efficiency of the various sharing
mechanisms can be assessed using the appropriate clauses of EN 300328
version 1.8.1.”
In addition, this requirement does not apply for equipment with a maximum declared RF
Output power level of less than 10 dBm e.i.r.p. or for equipment when operating in a mode
where the RF Output power is less than 10 dBm e.i.r.p.
Adaptive Frequency Hopping equipment is allowed to operate in a non-adaptive mode
providing it complies with the requirements applicable to non-adaptive frequency hopping
equipment.
Adaptive Frequency Hopping equipment is allowed to have Short Control Signalling
Transmissions (e.g. ACK/NACK signals, etc.) without sensing the frequency for the presence
of other signals. See clause 4.3.1.6.3.
Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) equipment uses a Detect And Avoid (DAA) mechanism
which allows an equipment to adapt to its environment by identifying frequencies that are
being used by other equipment.
Adaptive Frequency Hopping systems shall implement either of the DAA mechanisms
provided in clauses 4.3.1.6.1 or 4.3.1.6.2.
4.6.3 FREQUENCY HOPPING SYSTEM
This transmitter device is frequency hopping device, and complies with EN 300 328 4.3.5
standard.
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This device uses Bluetooth radio which operates in 2400~2483.5MHz band. Bluetooth uses a
radio technology called frequency-hopping spread spectrum, which chops up the data being
sent and transmits chunks of it on up to 79 bands(1MHz each; centered from
2402~2480MHz) in the range 2400~2483.5MHz. The transmitter switches hop frequencies
1600 times per second to assure a high degree of data security. All Bluetooth devices
participating in a given piconet are synchronized to the frequency-hopping channel for the
piconet. The frequency hopping sequence is determined by the master’s device address and
the phase of the hopping sequence (the frequency to hop at a specific time) is determined by
the master’s internal clock. Therefore, all slaves in a piconet must know the master’s device
address and must synchronize their clocks with the master’s clock.
Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) was introduced in the Bluetooth specification to
provide an effective way for a Bluetooth radio to counteract normal interference. AFH
identifies “bad” channels, where either other wireless devices are interfering with the
Bluetooth signal or the Bluetooth signal is interfering with another device. The AFH-enabled
Bluetooth device will then communicate with other devices within its piconet to share detail
of any identified band channels. The devices will then switch to alternative available “good”
channels, away from the areas of interference, thus having no impact on the bandwidth used.
This device was tested with an Bluetooth system receiver to check that the device maintained
hopping synchronization, and the device complied with these requirements for CE153DR
and EN 300 328 V1.7.1 4.5.3.
EUT Pseudorandom Frequency Hopping Sequence
Pseudorandom Frequency Hopping Sequence Table as below:
Channel:08,24,40,56,40,56,72,09,01,09,33,41,33,41,65,73,53,69,06,22,04,20,36,52,38,46,70,
78,68,76,21,29,10,26,42,58,44,60,76,13,03,11,35,43,37,45,69,77,55,71,08,24,40,48,72,01,72
,01,25,33,12,28,44,60,42,58,74,11,05,13,37,45 etc.
The system receiver have input bandwidths that match the hopping channel bandwidths of
their corresponding transmitter and shift frequencies in synchronization with the transmitted
signals.
4.6.4 TEST RESULTS
This requirement does apply for equipment
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